Monday, September 06, 2010
   
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Attending an Arbitral Hearing in China

Under the Arbitration Law of China, a formal hearing is usually compulsory except both the parties ask the case to be dealt with by a written way, which means the arbitration tribunal find out the fact just by the way of exchanging the written pleadings, letters or submissions between the parties.

In a formal hearing, the parties shall state their claim, answer, opinion, and the fact about the issue to the arbitral tribunal. Also the parties shall show their evidence to support their claim or answer in order to persuade the arbitrator to accept their opinion and make an award on the sake of themselves. Under the Arbitration Law of China, if the claimant is absence without justifiable reasons after being notified in writing, or left the arbitral tribunal in the course of hearing without permit from the arbitral tribunal, this act shall be considered as the withdrawal of arbitration application. Also, if the respondent is absence without justifiable reasons being notified in writing, or left the arbitral tribunal in the course of hearing without permit from the arbitral tribunal, the arbitral tribunal may proceed and make an award by default. 

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Preparation for the Hearing of an Arbitral Case in China

To do a good preparation for the hearing of an arbitral case in China, the following aspects are recommended:

a)procedural preparation

Generally, if the parties choose an arbitration commission in their arbitration agreement, they shall be considered to have agreed that the arbitration rules of the chosen arbitration commission shall apply, so it’s quite important to know the content of the arbitration rules. When accepts an application, the arbitration commission will deliver to the parties the notice of acceptance and its attachment, such as the arbitration rules, the list of arbitrators. Carefully reading these documents helps a lot for the parties to claim their rights in the hearing of the arbitration case.

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Arbitration Agreement: the Basic of Arbitration in China

In accordance with article 4 of the Arbitration Law of China, if parties want to resolve their disputes through arbitration, they should reach an arbitration agreement at first. The application will not be accepted by the arbitration without an arbitration agreement between the parties. So the arbitration agreement is the basic of arbitration in China.

One important rule is that the arbitration agreement is deemed severable from the underlying contract. The arbitration agreement will continue to be bond to the parties even upon termination or suspension of the underlying contract.

The arbitration agreement may be described in the underlying contract or be reached in written form after the dispute has arised and the following elements are required in an integrated arbitration agreement:

Read more: Arbitration Agreement: the Basic of Arbitration in China

   

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